Final Exam Questions
← Conflict In The Current World | Key Events and Personalities in Your Essay → |
1. Identify and discuss those remedies
After Judge Royce of the US District Court found that the government violated its trust responsibility, he ordered the government to be providing regular reports in ensuring that corrective procedures were implemented. Further more, the court-retained jurisdiction in oversight provision. This level of oversight might look to be more severe than that effects tolerated due to the distinctive holdup case, but might be equal to the magnitude level of government malfeasance and the possible plaintiff’s prejudice case. Provided with the history of document destruction, and loss of information important in conducting historical accounting beyond the reach of plaintiff, combined with inability of government officers to discharge their fiducially obligation; such a remedy is appropriate to the nature of government breach.
Another remedy is jail and imprisonment. This remedy is not the best as it rises the number of individuals going to jail and prison for longer periods and rising fiscal stresses on correctional institutions in many states. Such like condition is dangerous and constitutionally unacceptable. This is what has occurred in many jurisdictions, not enduring the ruling of Supreme Court. This has hardened the process of inmates to demonstrate violation of their rights and how they are interpreted. The intention of the federal government in this remedy was to dramatic conditions under which inmates can sue and place constrains on courts that hear such cases.
A personal fine is another remedy. This remedy combined with city fines creates no new tenets of law. It does not invoke any new tenet of any kind. However, it sends a message to district judges that, they are subject to being second-guessed to this court. This message however will affect unintentionally emboldening recalcitrant officials, by testing the ultimate reach of authority of remedy.
2. What are the purposes and functions of judicial review?
Judicial review is term that refers to the court’s review of lower court decisions to examine if an error if there was a mistake. It also refers to the power of the court to ensure judgments are passed on the actions’ constitutionality of states, federal legislatures and the courts.
There are three functions of judicial review. First of all, it provide space for serving justice by looking into mistakes that happened when decisions were made in lower courts. Secondly, appellate courts monitoring lower court’s performances. this implies that there is an incentive for lower courts to apply the law in a correct manner, and if any chances exist that a mistake happened, there is a room to over turn their decision. Finally yet importantly, judicial review also used when examining important controversies that concerns that law, as it provides room for resolving such controversies, which can be used as guidelines in courts and by individuals in future. This function is the main concern of courts at highest level, which in many instances accept to hear appeals at their discretion only.
After the first appeal, typically the second appeal is only allowed at the higher court’s discretion. On the other hand, in some types of cases, defendants have the automatic right to appeal to the state supreme court. Appeal does not mean new trials, as there is no assembling of juries, only a panel consisting of many judges review the case to examine if there was any error in the first decision. Appellate courts examine the application of law and procedure rules, in determining their validity, depending on the appeal’s contentions. They determine if all the parties involved properly applied rules of evidence to the evidence admission. If in any case errors are found, then it must be substantial enough to affect the results of the trial significantly.
3. What is information paradox and what are its implications of information paradox on information policy.
Information paradox is apparent contradiction that expresses truth that is non-dual about information. Such like paradox are: first is, Arrows Information paradox; which is the difficulty of information being sold, when the nature of that information is described to the one who wants to buy it, in it self, would communicate very important information. The second paradox is, black hole information paradox; explains that information might be lost when a black hole evaporates, though this violates the principles of quantum mechanics.
The prospect of getting information can make many individuals suffer, even in circumstances that information is available only when the majority supports it. Nevertheless, in acquiring information there exist two incentives. The first incentive explains that, policies that ted to have distributional uncertainties will have less information that will be acquired collectively in a committee than other policies. Secondly, policies that tend to have only small uncertainties; there will be intense efforts in acquiring information collectively as a committee. (Hans, 1997).
Committee members have different expectations. The reason for different expectations is that facts that personal objectives about the pay-offs of deeds that tend to be far in the future only coincide when a lot of information is shared by committee members. Inefficiently, a lot of information only serves to justify a decision that is otherwise unavoidable to all. If there are different expectations, it is necessary for policy makers to collect more data to keep all the alternative open. In all the cases, a lot of information might have side effects to the policy.
With too much information at hand, people will be better of as they will be able to examine the consequences of their policy choice. However, this argument is based on the fact that, there is no option for a choice to disappear in the presence of more information. Contrary to this, some markets exist due to the grace that available information is incomplete. On the other hand, since policy makers is just a group of individuals with conflicting expectations, they might end up collecting little information and even don’t take into consideration information that is free, with the aim of avoiding real conflicts.
4. What is “Judicial Gate keeping” and why does it matter?
This is just a means of maintaining legitimacy in the judiciary. It administers professional certification for the purpose of protecting clients from fraud and advice that is unqualified. It involves the use of experts in courts. The expertise range covers the human knowledge span
It maters in manner that scientific knowledge will be used in understanding evidence, this will enable them to offer conclusions that are based on practices and knowledge that is above the juror. As an effect, expert witness that has not yet become policies will have a potentially prejudicial influence on jurors, who might apt to belief the expert basing mainly on what status they hold. In the prevention of lay witnesses from speculating, judges are supposed to “exclude a witness offering wholly speculative testimony”, (Daley & Thomas, 2010).
Gate keeping practices have excluded evidences that do not provide room for the jury to make inferences that are not reasonable enough. Evidences like hearsays is not able to sustain a conclusion that is acceptable, as an effect, judicial gate keeping has kept such like evidences away from being considered by the jury. Some evidences have also been kept from juries, basing on the fact they are deemed too complex for them to make any inference that is needed. This has been reflected in the codification of some determinations, which as a matter of fact need to be decided upon by the judge other than the jury.
- Key Events and Personalities in Your Essay
- Description of Nikola Tesla
- Conflict In The Current World
- How Mass Media Affect People's Stereotypical Thinking
Marcy V.
Paris, FR
|
|
|
Given the short amount of time I gave your writers to create my term paper, I was amazed by how good it was when I received it back! It appeared they had spent months writing it, rather than just one week. Thank you, EssaysEmpire.com! I enjoyed doing business with you. You are a fabulous writing company. |
Kaylie B.
Casper, WY
|
|
|
Thank you, EssaysEmpire.com, for being the one writing service that I can always depend upon. You are reliable, honest and you do great work. I have been happy with every order I have placed with you |
Tiffany E.
Monroe, LA
|
|
|
I am 100% satisfied with the writer that you assigned to my project. This person understood exactly what I needed, even though I’m not the best communicator and the instructions were tedious and difficult. I felt certain I would have to send my paper back for a number of revisions, but I didn’t. The writer was able to convey exactly what I wished to express and he did it in record time!Thanks for everything. EssaysEmpire.com is the greatest! |
Pierre W.
Memphis, TN
|
|
|
There are four things that I look for in a good writing service. #1. They have to be fast. A good writing service won’t miss an important deadline. #2. A good writing service will let customers actually talk to the writer who is working on their customer’s papers, so the customer can work out important details. #3. A good writing service will have a user-friendly website that is easy for the customer to use and #4, a good writing service will offer quality guarantees. EssaysEmpire.com meets all of this criteria and more. EssaysEmpire.com is the best writing service and has the reputation to prove it. I wouldn’t even consider using another writing service since experiencing the excellence that is EssaysEmpire.com! |
Bryce F.
Capistrano, CA
|
|
|
Thanks for the excellent job that you guys did on my history assignment and my bio research paper. I never could have done this on my own. |
Phil E.
South Hadley, MA
|
|
|
So often, when one deals with customer service, he or she is treated rudely. That was not the case with EssaysEmpire.com. The agents were helpful and friendly, knowledable and concerned. I, for one, was astounded with their competence. When it came down to the actual written material that I ordered, it was much better than I had anticipated. There are clearly some expert writers who work for EssaysEmpire.com. I would rate this writing service as exceptional, 5 stars out of 5 stars. I will happily return when I need help with another written work. |
Patti F.
Boulder, CO
|
|
|
I have complete confidence in the quality of the work that I order from your writing service. You have always been the prime example of what a writing service should be. |
Terry M.
Sparta, NJ
|
|
|
I got an A+ on the paper that you guys wrote for me. I can’t believe it! THANKS!!!! Many, many thanks! This A+ added those few extra points that I needed to stay on the Dean’s Honor List. You’re the greatest, EssaysEmpire.com! |
Mark M.
Cambridge, MA
|
|
|
The paper I ordered from EssaysEmpire.com is incomparable! Thanks for doing such stellar work. I have recommended your services to a few other folks who plan to try you out soon. EssaysEmpire.com gets my vote for best writing service every time. |
Thomas C.
Louisville, KY
|
|
|
I loved the paper that your writers helped me with. They wrote from a very interesting perspective that I had never even considered. My teacher was happy with the work, and so was I. Thank you very much. |
Cleo P.
Oakland, CA
|
|
|
I submitted my order as a ‘rush order’. I only had 2 days to get my paper finished and I just felt like I was sinking. I didn’t understand the material I was writing about, and I didn’t know what I was going to do. My friend recommended EssaysEmpire.com. I had very little lost by attempting to use this writing service, so I did. It was an excellent move on my part, because, not only was my paper finished on time. It was also excellently written. I will always be grateful to my friend for recommending your service. It is wonderful. |
Stephanie K.
Stowe, VT
|
|
|
Dear Sirs: Just a quick note to let you know that I appreciate your working on my paper so quickly. I did get it in time to turn it in for the deadline, even though I hadn’t given you much notice. I made a very good grade on it and was much relieved. Thanks again. You rock. |
Jeff M.
Baltimore, MD
|
|
|
I would like to commend your excellent writers for a job well done. They followed my directions to a tee. Thank you, EssaysEmpire.com for being who you are and for doing what you do. There is no better writing service anywhere. |
Rob B.
Tulsa, OK
|
|
|
I needed APA formatting, EssaysEmpire.com’s writers gave me APA formatting. I needed 2000 words. EssaysEmpire.com’s writers gave me 2000 words. I needed an A+ on my paper to bring up my GPA. EssaysEmpire.com gave me a paper that got an A+. I am a happy person, thanks to EssaysEmpire.com! |
Stephanie M.
Bath, ME
|
|
|
This is the fourth A+ in a row from EssaysEmpire.com! Thanks! |
Lonnie K.
Falcon Crest, MA
|
|
|
I work very long hours. Therefore, I sometimes run behind in my school assignments. This is especially true for the long written assignments. It is so great to know that I can always count on EssaysEmpire.com to help me out. The papers that I buy from you are excellent, without fail. I really appreciate your help . Thanks for everything. |
Ramona R.
Sparks, NV
|
|
|
Thank you for doing such stellar work on my paper. How anyone could write a paper this well on a subject this boring, is beyond me. When I tried to write it myself, I thought it would have put my professor to sleep! Your writers made it sound so interesting! I really appreciate that. Thanks a million! |
Kyle N.
Tempe, AZ
|
|
|
Dear Sirs: I have just placed my third order from EssaysEmpire.com this term. I feel confident that my paper will be written on time and that the quality of it will be out of the ballpark. The first two papers I ordered from you got A+ marks, and I know this one will, too. It is so great to be able to sit back and concern myself with my reading and exams while you do the difficult writing projects for me. That is really great. You guys are a class act! |
Celeste H.
San Francisco, CA
|
|
|
EssaysEmpire.com always gives me a plagiarism report to prove that the work they wrote for me is authentic. I appreciate this. It helps eliminate worry. |
Gaia W.
Lexington, OK
|
|
|
EssaysEmpire.com gets an A+ for being the best writing service a student could ever ask for! Thank you for your continued high quality work, guys. I have purchased 6 papers from you over the last two years and they have been exquisite in their workmanship and content. I really appreciate how hard you guys work to please your customers. I’m not surprised that you are reported to be the best writing company online or off. To me, you are exactly that. |