Epilepsy
| ← Herpes Zoster Vaccination | Placebo Treatment → |
Epilepsy is a brain disorder in which the signals are transmitted incorrectly. This illness is not a rare phenomenon. Many people who suffer from epilepsy are intelligence. Moreover, some of them are well-known artists. This paper will discuss the categories of drugs used in the treatment of epilepsy according to their classification and mechanism of action.
Antiepileptic drugs are the main means of treatment for people suffering from this disease. They are classified into several categories. Based on the chemical structure these drugs are divided into ones that consist of barbituric acid (phenobarbital, heksamidin, benzonal), hydantoin (diphenine), succinimide (ethosuximide), derivatives of valproic acid (sodium valproate), derivatives of iminostilbenu (carbamazepine) (Goldenberg, 2010). Based on the usage antiepileptic drugs are divided into drugs for treatment of major seizures (phenobarbital, carbamazepine, benzonal, lamotrigine), drugs for treatment of minor seizures (ethosuximide, sodium valproate, lamotrigine, clonazepam), for the treatment of focal seizures (carbamazepine, phenobarbital, sodium valproate, clonazepam, lamotrigine) (Goldenberg, 2010).
Furthermore, antiepileptic drugs can be divided categories based on the mechanism of action into the following: Sodium Channel Blockers, GABA Receptor Agonists, GABA Reuptake Inhibitors, Glutamate Blockers. Drugs of Sodium Channel Blockers deactivate channels and reduce seizure activity and spread of seizures (Asadi-Pooya & Sperling, 2009). Carbamazepine, phenytoin, fosphenytoin, oxcarbazepine, lamotrigine, zonisamide, and lacosamide belong to such drugs. The drugs of the following category treat by binding to other receptors. The most common drugs are lorazepam, diazepam, clonazepam, and clobazam. GABA Reuptake Inhibitors are Nipecotic acid and tiagabine. Additionally, Glutamate Blockers open the channel of the receptor that transmits calcium and sodium. This channel is blocked by magnesium. This category includes felbamate, topiramate, and perampanel.
Epilepsy is a chronic disease. People who suffer from epilepsy usually have several seizures. Every year the number of people suffering from this disease increases. Scientists invented drugs to treat it. They are divided into several categories and have different mechanism of action.
Buy nursing essay from EssaysEmpire.com and we guarantee privacy to all our customers!
|
Sylvia S.
Ardmore, OK
|
|
|
Dear EssaysEmpire.com, Over the last couple of years, I have used your writing service for a total of five times. I have never had the same writer twice, but I have had excellent results with the writers who were assigned to my projects. I could easily recommend you guys. You’re the greatest! |
||
|
Doreen A.
Malibu, CA
|
|
|
Due to a family emergency, I was unable to complete a very important paper. Thanks to EssaysEmpire.com, I was able to hand in a well written paper and not sacrifice my grade. I will be forever grateful to your writing service for providing such outstanding work. Thank you so much. |
||
|
Mary R.
New York
|
|
|
Writer #48376 was very easy to work with. My professor made some changes to his requirements after he had assigned the paper. All I had to do was call your customer service and request to speak with the writer directly. Was able to relay the changes that my professor wanted, and he (writer #48376) accommodated them with no problem. I thought that was great. No headaches and perfect work. I couldn’t ask for a better experience! |
||
|
Terry M.
Sparta, NJ
|
|
|
I got an A+ on the paper that you guys wrote for me. I can’t believe it! THANKS!!!! Many, many thanks! This A+ added those few extra points that I needed to stay on the Dean’s Honor List. You’re the greatest, EssaysEmpire.com! |
||
|
Phil E.
South Hadley, MA
|
|
|
So often, when one deals with customer service, he or she is treated rudely. That was not the case with EssaysEmpire.com. The agents were helpful and friendly, knowledable and concerned. I, for one, was astounded with their competence. When it came down to the actual written material that I ordered, it was much better than I had anticipated. There are clearly some expert writers who work for EssaysEmpire.com. I would rate this writing service as exceptional, 5 stars out of 5 stars. I will happily return when I need help with another written work. |
||
|
Enrico V.
San Diego, CA
|
|
|
I was really happy about the speedy turn around time for my paper. It is rare to find a writing service that can write things so quickly without taking away from their quality. Hats off to EssaysEmpire.com! |
||
|
Hannah B.
Tulsa, OK
|
|
|
I am happy. I am happy because I got an A+ on my research paper. I did this by hiring the professional writers at EssaysEmpire.com to write it for me. It was everything I had hoped it would be. Thanks, EssaysEmpire.com! |
||
|
Allen P.
Denver, CO
|
|
|
Writer #3827 is a great writer! I got an A+ on my very first paper of the term. This is the way to set the pace for the rest of the term. Thanks! |
||
|
Sharon Q.
Lexington, OK
|
|
|
Working with your writers is always such a pleasure. Thanks again. |
||
|
Tiffany E.
Monroe, LA
|
|
|
I am 100% satisfied with the writer that you assigned to my project. This person understood exactly what I needed, even though I’m not the best communicator and the instructions were tedious and difficult. I felt certain I would have to send my paper back for a number of revisions, but I didn’t. The writer was able to convey exactly what I wished to express and he did it in record time!Thanks for everything. EssaysEmpire.com is the greatest! |
||
|
Steve P.
Portland, OR
|
|
|
I am beginning to understand why your writing service was recommended to me so highly. Everything you do is a cut above your competition. You’re really great! |
||
|
Barry M.
Seattle, WA.
|
|
|
BRAVO! EssaysEmpire.com has done it again. I have just received another A+ for an EssaysEmpire.com paper! Thanks!Thanks! |
||
|
Sylvia B.
Lakeview, MA
|
|
|
Your writers did an excellent job writing my four papers last semester. I don’t think I could have possibly made it through the semester without any help of EssaysEmpire.com. I deeply appreciate the help |
||
|
Willow P.
Park City, UT
|
|
|
You guys do top-notch work. Time after time, I have had to rely on your help and I can say honestly that you have never let me down. Thank you so much for coming through for me every time. I am not a good writer. I try. I study hard, but when I need help, you are always there to give it to me at an affordable price. |
||
|
Patti F.
Boulder, CO
|
|
|
I have complete confidence in the quality of the work that I order from your writing service. You have always been the prime example of what a writing service should be. |
||
|
Glynnis H.
Ft. Smith, AR
|
|
|
Hello! I just had to stop what I was doing to let you know how grateful I am that I found your excellent writing service. I have had to use you three times now, and each time, I have been 100% satisfied with the work that you did. Your writers are absolutely outstanding. I am very, very happy with everything you have written for me. |
||
|
Steve Y.
Ft. Worth, TX
|
|
|
I would just like to say that I am tremendously happy with the two papers that were written for me by the EssaysEmpire.com writers. They were just what I ordered….only better. |
||
|
Jennifer C.
Sulphur, LA
|
|
|
Your writer did a great job on my history paper. I didn’t have to lift a finger, yet I received an A+. I read the paper and felt like I learned an entire semester’s worth of information. That’s how good it was! |
||
|
Glen M.
Oakland, CA
|
|
|
Your writers are awesome! I got an A and two A+’s on the papers that they wrote for me! |
||
|
Sarah M.
Portland, OR
|
|
|
Today was the perfect day to make an A+! It convinced me that there are solutions to problems that seem impossible to solve. When I realized that the due date for my paper was coming up quickly, I felt like there was nothing I could do. If I didn’t hand in my paper on time, I would get an F and fail the course. However, I had to study for 3 major exams and write two other papers. My roommate suggested that I turn the paper over to you guys, which I did, and voila! I got an A+ on it and the problem was solved. Thank you, EssaysEmpire.com and to your writers and staff. You are a great writing service. |
||
